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Dough offering
The dough offering (Hebrew ''mitzvat terumat hallah'' (ヘブライ語:מצוות תרומת חלה)) is a positive commandment requiring the owner of a bread dough to give a part of the kneaded dough to a priest. This commandment is one of the twenty-four kohanic gifts.〔The Talmud of the land of Israel: a preliminary translation 28 p121 Jacob Neusner "Unit II introduces Tosefta's amplification and adds a sizable number of items. It would not be possible more precisely to ... () For dough-offering on behalf of dough about which there is a doubt whether or not dough-offering has ..."〕
The common modern practice in Orthodox Judaism is to burn the portion to be given the Kohen, although giving the ''hallah'' to a Kohen for consumption is permitted outside of Israel (permitted with restrictions, see article below for detail).
== In the Hebrew Bible ==
The origin of the offering is found in Book of Numbers 15:18-20:
In the above passage "cake" is ''khallah'' (חלה) while "of dough" is ''`ariycah'' (עריסה). The return of the Jews from the Babylonian exile marked a renewal in adherence to numerous commandments, and the dough offering, "the firstfruits of our dough," is listed as one of them (Nehemiah 10:37).〔Shaye J. D. Cohen ''From the Maccabees to the Mishnah'' 1987 Page 141 "dealings with "the peoples of the land" on the Sabbath: to observe the seventh year ("the year of release"); and to support the temple and its priesthood through a wide variety of offerings (money, wood, first fruits, firstborn, dough,"〕
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